The energy transition continues to chart a complex and often contradictory landscape, with both progress and setbacks evident across different sectors and regions. While renewable energy deployment is increasing, particularly in China, the transition is slower than expected, with continued reliance on fossil fuels. A key challenge is the surge in energy demand from AI and data centres, straining infrastructure and hindering efforts to meet climate targets. Despite these obstacles, some remain optimistic, citing government subsidies and the potential for technological advancements to drive the transition forward.

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