The escalating impacts of climate change demand a shift from carbon-intensive energy to cleaner alternatives. As a Paris Agreement signatory, India has committed to reducing carbon intensity by 45 per cent by 2030 and achieving net zero emissions by 2070. With the power sector being the largest contributor to India’s Carbon dioxide (CO₂₎ emissions, its transition to renewables is critical. Green ammonia, produced through renewable energy, presents a viable decarbonisation pathway. Its co-firing in coal-based thermal power plants (TPPs) leverages existing infrastructure while reducing carbon emissions.

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